Fairfax High School
3501 Rebel Run
Fairfax, VA 22030
Tel: 703.219.2200
fcps.edu/FairfaxHS
The City of Fairfax City Schools are committed to increasing the academic achievement of all its students, strengthening the climate in which student learning takes place and expanding professional learning communities to enhance student and faculty learning.
If you could pick one thing that City Schools Superintendent Ann Monday and the City School Board wants all parents to do, it would be to envision what they want their children to be doing the September after their senior year of high school — regardless of how old that child is now.
Monday asks: Will they be walking into their first college class? If so, what school are they attending? If they aren’t at college, are they entering the military, or the work force? Whatever your hopes and dreams, one thing is certain: “To make those aspirations a reality, your child must take the most rigorous and appropriate courses they can handle in high school,” says Monday, who refers to author Stephen Covey’s bestseller, The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People — Habit 2: Begin with the end in mind.
“I realize many parents haven’t heard this before, but even in elementary school they need to stop worrying about how well socialized their kids are and start concentrating on academics,” she says. “If they have strong math skills, they need to take compacted math when it is offered [in 3rd through 6th grade].”
And most importantly, she says, students need to be excellent readers and writers — skills that will help them master all subjects. “Reading and writing are two key skills that open doors to students when they graduate from high school,” he adds. “After spending 40 years in the education business, I have seen writing as the skill that opens kids up to endless possibilities.”
That’s why Monday is so eager to share the information in the *Roadmap to Academic Success: K-12.” Spearheaded by former City Schools Superintendent George Stepp — along with City Schools Director of Instruction Dr. Jan Mulvaney, and Fairfax High’s Director of Student Services Carole Kihm — this easy-to-read map will help parents understand what classes their children need to get them where to the academic destination they dream of.
For more information, click here for a list of other useful resources.
The High School Years: What kids need to know by the time they graduate from high school
Close-Up, May-June 2007
THIS STORY IS THE FOURTH IN THE CITY SCHOOLS four-part series to help parents prepare for their child’s future by having them “Begin at the End: 12th grade.”
That is the advice of both the current City Schools Superintendent Ann Monday, and former Superintendent George Stepp, who retired June 30, and spearheaded the Road Map to Academic Success. Their hope for students is that they work as hard as possible and take the most challenging classes.
“My wish for every City School student is that they take at least three Advanced Placement classes in their four years at Fairfax High,” he explains. “To do that, they need to have worked hard in elementary and middle school, and developed excellent study skills. I promise, though, that their hard work will pay off.”
Then Fairfax High Principal Scott Brabrand, who was promoted to Assistant Superintendent for Cluster IV in the fall of 2009, says students also need to be highly motivated. “Many students think of high school as an ending, but it is truly the beginning of independent inquiry and thought. In reality, high school is the end of learning for school’s sake and the beginning of learning for life’s sake.”
The Middle School Years: What kids need to know by the end of 7th and 8th grade
THE LEAP TO MIDDLE SCHOOL IS AN ADJUSTMENT FOR students. But after just a few days at Lanier Middle School, most 7th graders have settled in and settled down, says Lanier’s Principal Scott Poole.
“To make the transition smooth for students, we break each grade into teams, and that provides them with the feeling that they are working as part of a small family.”
Team leaders also host several orientation sessions to familiarize the students with the school. “Although the kids are sometimes a little nervous at the beginning of the year, it doesn’t take long for everyone to get used to the routine. Once that happens, the stress level goes down pretty quickly,” Poole says.
For parents, though, making the adjustment isn’t always so easy, admits Superintendent George Stepp. “There is a tendency for parents to think that when their children get to 7th grade that they no longer need to be involved,” he says. “That’s definitely not the case. In fact, from 7th to 12th grade, parents need to be even more involved than they were in elementary school. They need to make sure their kids are taking the toughest classes they can handle, and getting good grades.”
How can parents balance their child’s need for independence with the all-important job of staying involved? Lanier’s department chairs offer some advice.
The Formative Years: What kids need to know by the end of 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th grade
The ultimate goal for the formative Years — 3rd, 4th, 5th, and 6th grades — is to keep every door open for students,” agree City Schools Superintendent Ann Monday and former Superintendent Stepp says. They suggest parents do this by envisioning what their kids will be doing the September after their senior year of high school — then start planning accordingly.
“The elementary school years set the stage for how well children will do in the critical middle and high school years,” the Superintendent add. “They need to be able to read well and they need to have mastered the basics of math. With those skills under their belts, I am confident they’ll be able to take honors and Ad-
vanced Placement classes.”
On the following pages, you’ll meet teachers from Daniels Run and Providence elementary schools who offer insights into what children need to master by the time they finish elementary school.
Pictured here: MARSHMALLOWS & MATH Providence Elementary 5th grade teacher Trisha Amos has a friend named the Marshmallow Fairy. When it’s time to teach something new, she reaches into her special math pouch and the sugar-inspired concoction lends an assist. Today 5th grader Alex Forde uses the puppet to help classmates John Bae and Kelsey Boyce learn about rounding. “Ok guys. Today we are going to round up 79.35.” The Fairy says: “One-two-three- poof,” and within seconds all hands in the class go up with the correct the answer: 79.4. “Learning should be fun,” Amos insists. “And besides, who doesn’t love a marshmallow?”
Building Blocks: What kids need to know by the end of Kindergarten, 1st and 2nd grade
Superintendent Ann Monday and former Superintendent George Stepp believe parents need to be thinking about the courses that child will be taking in 12th grade. “Parents need to envision what their kids will be doing the September after their senior year of high school and start planning accordingly now,” Stepp explains.
To help families accomplish that goal, this article and following three cover stories of Close-Up will focus on Building Blocks: The milestones children need to hit by the end of each grade so they can successfully move to the next level — and eventually take the toughest courses they can handle in high school.
We begin with the first of four Building Blocks: Kindergarten, 1st and 2nd grade. On
the following pages, you’ll meet terrific teachers from Daniels Run and Providence Elementary schools who offer insights into what children need to master.
Each one also suggests a practical tip that parents can try with their children at home to help keep them on target. “Our hope is that if parents know more about what is happening at each grade level, they can better plan for the future,” Stepp
says. “It’s all about teamwork.”
Taking the most challenging reading and language arts classes at each grade level prepares students for classes that are required in the following years. Starting in Kindergarten, following are the classes and skills required — along with the courses that are open to students as they progress to 12th grade.
Elementary School
Grades K-6
• Curriculum is defined by the Program of Studies (POS) of Fairfax County Public Schools and the Standards of Learning (SOL) by the Commonwealth of Virginia.
• Content includes: oral language, reading, wriitng
Middle School
Grade 7: English 7 Honors or English 7
Grade 8: English 8 Honors or English 8
High School
Grade 9: English 9 Honors or English 9
Grade 10: English 10 Honors or English 10
Grade 11: AP English (Language and Composition) or English 11
Grade 12: AP English (Literature and Composition) or English 12
Note: Honors English is recommended for any student interested in taking AP English.
What does your child need to take in the English department to prepare them for college?
Starting with what students learn in kindergarten mathematics class, they build each year on previous knowledge with the goal of mastering the information and challenging themselves to the highest level math classes they can by the 12th grade — calculus, statistics, computer science, trigonometry, and more. To accomplish that goal, having all students take Algebra 1 in 8th grade is also an aspiration for many City Schools educators.
Following is the Road Map for mathematics courses that will help students and parents know the classes available to help get them achieve to the best of their abilities. Keep
Elementary School
Grades K-6
• Curriculum is defined by the Program of Studies (POS) of Fairfax County Public Schools and the Standards of Learning (SOL) by the Commonwealth of Virginia.
• Content includes: numerical relationships, operations, measurement, geometry, data analysis, statistics, probability, patterns, functions and algebra.
• Compacted math curriculum
Middle School
Grade 7: Algebra 1 Honors, Mathematics 7 Honors, Mathematics 7
Grade 8: Geometry Honors, Algebra 1 Honors, Mathematics 8
High School
Grade 9: Algebra 2 Honors, Algebra 2, Geometry Honors, Geometry, Algebra 1
Grade 10: Pre-Calculus, Trigonometry / Math Analysis, Algebra 2 Honors, Algebra 2, Geometry Honors, Geometry
Grade 11: AP Calculus BC, AP Calculus AB, Pre-Calculus Honors, Trigonometry / Math Analysis, Trigonometry / Probability Statistics, Discrete Mathematics / Probability Statistics, Algebra 2 Honors, Algebra 2
Grade 12: Multivariable Calculus / Matrix Algebra, AP Calculus AB, AP Statistics, Pre-Calculus Honors, AP Computer Science A, Trigonometry / Math Analysis, Trigonometry / Probability Statistics, Discrete Mathematics/ Probability Statistics
What does your child need to know about math to prepare them for college?
“Take four years of science — and enjoy every moment of it,” says longtime Fairfax High science department chairman Malcolm Leinwohl, who recommends freshmen start with biology, move on to chemistry or AP chemistry in 10th grade. From there, he advises students to pick the science classes that match their skills, and their long-term goals.
Here are the science course options that students can choose from to help them achieve success in science:
Elementary School
Grades K-6
• Curriculum is defined by the Program of Studies (POS) of Fairfax County Public Schools and the Standards of Learning (SOL) by the Commonwealth of Virginia.
• Content includes: living systems, earth and space, physical science, investigation, measurement
Middle School
Grade 7: Investigations in Environmental Science Honors, Life Science
Grade 8: Investigating Matter and Energy Honors, Physical Science
High School
Grade 9: Biology Honors, Biology
Grade 10: Chemistry Honors (Algebra 1 prerequisite), Chemistry (Algebra 1 prerequisite), Active Physics
Grade 11: Physics Honors, Physics, Geosystems
Grade 12: AP Biology, AP Chemistry, AP Physics B, AP Physics C, Physics, Geosystems
Note: Students may take AP Sciences during the 11th or 12th grade provided they have met the prerequisites. Algebra 1 is a prerequisite for Chemistry and Chemistry Honors. Biology and Chemistry are prerequisites for Geosystems. Some college do not accept Active Physics as a laboratory science course. Active Physics is not mandatory in the sequence. It is a high school course recommended for students who did not sucessfully complete Algebra 1.
What science classes does your child need to take to prepare them for college?
From Latin and Chinese in the City’s elementary schools to Spanish, French, Germany, Korean and more languages being taught at Lanier Middle School and Fairfax High — the City School teachers and administrators know the importance of knowing more than one language.
Here are the language course options that students can choose from to help them achieve success:
Elementary School
Grades K-6
• Curriculum is defined by the Program of Studies (POS) of Fairfax County Public Schools and the Standards of Learning (SOL) by the Commonwealth of Virginia.
• Content includes: history, geography, economics, civics
Middle School
Grade 7: U.S. History 7 Honors, U.S. History 7
Grade 8: Civics / Economics Honors, Civics / Economics
High School
Grade 9: Pre-AP World History, World History / Geography 1
Grade 10: AP World History, World History / Geography II
Grade 11: AP U.S. History, U.S. Virginia History
Grade 12: AP Government, Government
Learn more about the outstanding history classes and teachers in the City Schools.
From Latin and Chinese in the City’s elementary schools to Spanish, French, Germany, Korean and more languages being taught at Lanier Middle School and Fairfax High — the City School teachers and administrators know the importance of knowing more than one language.
Here are the language course options that students can choose from to help them achieve success:
Elementary School: Grades K-6
• Latin Program begins in 3rd grade at Daniels Run Elementary and Providence Elementary
• Chinese program begins in 1st grade at Providence Elementary
• Programs are integrated with reading / language arts, mathematics, science, and social studies curriculum.
Middle School
Grade 7: Latin enrichment (one semester), introduction of foreign language (IFL on the Exploratory Wheel (IFL French, German, Spanish)
Grade 8: Latin 1, French 1, German 1, Spanish 1 (students receive one high school credit)
High School
Grade 9: Latin 1, French 1, German 1, Spanish 1, Korean 1 (Korean is offered through the Fairfax High School Academy for Communications and the Arts)
Grade 10: Latin 2, French 2, German 2, Spanish 2, Korean 2
Grade 11: Latin 3, French 3, German 3, Spanish 3, Korean 3
Grade 12: Latin 4, French 4, German 4, Spanish 4, Korean 4
_Other options: French AP Language or French 5, French AP Literature online, German AP Language or German 5, Spanish AP Language
_Note: Three sequential years of one language or two sequential years of two languages will fulfill graduation requirements for the Advanced Studies studies. The Foreign Language credit exam is given every fall to native speakers for two years of language credit (see high school counselors for details).
Learn more about the Latin and Chinese programs in the City Schools, and the philosophy of the Fairfax High Foreign Language department.
There are fine arts classes in all four of the City Schools, including art and music.
Elementary School
Grades K-6
Classes include: general music, art, strings (grades 4-6), band (grades 5-6), chorus (grades 5-6)
Note: Program of Studies (POS) and Standards of Learning (SOL) are integrated.
Middle School and High School
Grades 7-12
Classes include: art, orchestra, band, chorus, theater arts, dance
There are three types of diplomas that high school students can qualify for: an Advanced Studies Diploma (24 units of credit), a Standard Diploma (22 units of credit), and a Modified Standard Diploma (20 units of credit). To qualify, students must meet the following requirements.
To ensure that the Roadmap accomplished all of the goals that Stepp and his team intended, he and Dr. Mulvaney created the K-12 Task Force, a group of 24 parents, teachers, City School principals and other administrators.
The mission was to develop a document that provides information to parents regarding the curriculum from kindergarten to 12th grade. The task force met once a month, and at each session the group heard a presentation from one of the FCPS curriculum teams — math, English, social studies, science and foreign language. After months of discussion, the Road Map was ready.
Pictured here: Students (from left) such as James Jukes, Sarah Howard and Cindy Rivera can glimpse the curriculum from kindergarten to 12th grade using the Road Map to Academic Success. “We never again want parents to say, ‘If only I’d known more, I would have made different choices for my student’s education,” says Carole Kihm, FHS’ Director of Student Services (center) who co-chaired the committee with Dr. Jan Mulvaney, Director of Instruction for the City Schools. FHS guidance counselor Renee Service (right) was a member of the task force.
Information is power, our experts agree, and that’s why the Road Map is such a useful tool for it guides kids through academic milestones:
Milestone 1: By the end of 2nd grade students must be able to read at grade level and be proficient in math before heading into the critical 3rd grade SOL year.
Milestone 2: In grades 3 through 6, this is the time for students to excel in reading and math — the core subjects that will provide them with higher-level thinking skills.
Milestone 3: Middle School is the time students should take several Honors courses to set the foundation for AP classes in high school.
Milestone 4: As freshmen, students have the opportunity to enroll in the most challenging course in which they can be successful, including Honors and AP courses.
The goal of the Roadmap for Academic Success is to provide information to parents, teachers, and students about the sequence of development required in subject areas, courses, concepts, and skills to participate in increasingly challenging academic programs. It also hopes to facilitate students’ preparation to enter college, a vocational program, the military, or workforce following graduation from college.
Key Questions Parents Should Ask include:
1. What courses do you want your children to have taken by 12th grade so that they may meet expected educational opportunities? What educational opportunities do you expect for your children to have beyond high school?
2. Are Honors and Advanced Placement courses open to all students? What percentage of students should be enrolled in these classes? Are these classes right for my child? How do I know?
3. What are the requirements needed to graduate from high school? What are the various types of diplomas available and what are the requirements for each?
For a complete list of contact information for the City of Fairfax Schools, and other Fairfax County Public Schools programs — including Instructional Services, the Gifted & Talented program, and the ESOL program, click to read more …